(Reuters) — A judge on Thursday ordered legal representatives of thousands of shareholders suing Royal Bank of Scotland over a £12 billion ($14.76 billion) cash call to reveal the source of its funding to meet the hefty risks of a trial.

RBoS Shareholder Action Group, a 27,000-strong group of retail shareholders backed by around 100 institutions, was told to be more transparent about its ability to cover legal expenses if they lose the case, dating back to 2008, according to court documents.

The trial is due to start in May. The group must provide the information to the court by Friday afternoon.
High Court Judge Robert Hildyard said he was "troubled by the inconsistency of statements" by the group. At least one statement was inaccurate and had been made without the knowledge of the claimants' solicitors, he said.

"I have also become concerned whether there is sufficient funding," Mr. Hildyard said. "In light of the concerns I have expressed, I think it appropriate and necessary that there should be more transparency as to the funding position."

State-backed RBS has run up a legal bill of well over £100 million ($123 million) so far in the case and expects to spend another £25 million ($30.7 million) to the end of the first trial.

The RBoS shareholder group has so far exceeded £20 million ($24.6 million) in costs, the judge said.
The bank had sought to push the claimants to reveal details of its funding because of what the judge called "the magnitude of the claimants' exposure."

RBoS Shareholder Action Group and the bank declined to comment.

A source close to the group says their funding comes from a variety of sources and that most of the lawsuit is backed by some of the world's wealthiest fund managers.

The civil lawsuit has been brought by investors who bought shares in a 2008 cash call and lost most of their money when the bank collapsed a few months later. RBS was rescued by the U.K. government with a bailout that ended up costing £45.5 billion ($55.95 billion).

The investors are suing for compensation, alleging RBS did not give a proper picture of its finances at the time of the cash call. RBS denies the allegations that it misled investors.

Four claimant groups accepted RBS's offer of £800 million ($983.8 million) last year to draw a line under the allegations, leaving the shareholder group as the last to take the case to trial.