WASHINGTON—Members of the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee on Wednesday voted 18-15 to approve the medical liability reform bill that Rep. Phil Gingrey, R-Ga., a physician, introduced late last month.

Picking up where they left off last week, committee members considered the remainder of numerous Democrat-sponsored amendments to the tort-reform bill known as the Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare—HEALTH—Act of 2011, and accepted only one. That measure, sponsored by Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., strikes the section of the bill that says in any health care lawsuit involving injury or wrongful death, any party may introduce evidence of “collateral source benefits,” or compensation from other sources.

Ultimately, the law would limit noneconomic damages to $250,000 and makes each party liable only for the amount of damages that is directly proportional to that party's percentage of responsibility.

The committee rejected a host of other amendments, including one from Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Shultz, D-Fla., that would have exempted children from the law, and one from Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., that would have accounted for inflation in the $250,000 cap on noneconomic damages. Rep. Nadler argued that without the amendment, the amount of damages would continue to decrease each year.

“Anyone who votes against this amendment is saying, in effect, that the recovery for all pain, for all suffering should eventually be zero,” Rep. Nadler said, shortly before the amendment was rejected. “I don't think we want to say that.”

Committee Chairman Lamar Smith, R-Texas, said in the meeting that some members are working on an amendment to the bill that would empower states' rights, a measure Rep. Smith said would be made on the House floor. Rep. Mel Watt, D-N.C., objected, saying the committee should first consider the amendment.

After the meeting ended, Rep. Smith spoke briefly with reporters and referred to the legislation as a “top 10 priority” for the House leadership. He also said he expects to see the bill considered in the near future, possibly “in the next few weeks.”

Jessica Zigmond is a reporter for Modern Healthcare, a sister publication of Business Insurance.