Global insured losses from catastrophes in 2019 are estimated to be $56 billion, down sharply from $93 billion in 2018 and well below the annual average of $75 billion over the previous 10 years, Swiss Re Ltd. said in a year-end report Thursday.
Total economic losses from natural and man-made catastrophes fell to approximately $140 billion in 2019 from $176 billion in 2018, according to the preliminary estimates from Swiss Re Institute.
Insured losses from natural catastrophes fell to $50 billion from $84 billion in 2018 while insured losses from man-made disasters declined to $6 billion from $9 billion, the report said.
Natural catastrophes accounted for $133 billion of this year's roughly $140 billion in global economic losses, down from $166 billion in 2018, and man-made disasters $7 billion.
Storms wreaked havoc in both hemispheres as Hurricane Dorian devastated the Bahamas and hit North Carolina, causing insured losses of some $4.5 billion.
Japan was twice vexed as Typhoon Faxai hit the Kanto region that includes Tokyo in mid-September, with insured losses estimated to be $7 billion.
Then, in early October, Typhoon Hagibis hit the same region, causing insured losses estimated to be $8 billion, Swiss Re said.
“After some years of relative calm, the experience of the last two years reaffirms that typhoon risk remains a major vulnerability for Japan,” the report said, noting that Faxai and Hagibis followed Typhoon Jebi in 2018, which caused “substantial” insurance losses of approximately $13 billion.
Typhoon Kammuri, which made a landfall in the Philippines as a Category 4 equivalent storm on Dec. 02, may not trigger payouts from the recently issued World Bank-backed $225 million catastrophe bond, Artemis reported. The cat bond comprises cyclone insurance cover worth $150 million; however, typhoon Kammuri’s modelled loss impact may not make it eligible for payouts from the cat bond, which is structured to respond to Category 5 equivalent typhoon impacts.