WASHINGTON (Reuters)—U.S. health insurance companies are due to pay out $1.1 billion in rebates to employers and individuals this summer under a new industry regulation imposed by President Barack Obama's health care law, the administration said Thursday.

But whether the rebates actually reach those recipients depends on whether the U.S. Supreme Court strikes down the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in a ruling expected by the end of next week, experts said.

Twenty-six U.S. states have asked the high court to overturn President Obama's reforms on grounds that they exceed the federal government's constitutional authority. If the court decides not to uphold the law, it could overturn the entire legislation or selected provisions.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which has kept up a steady drumbeat of announcements about the law's benefits for consumers ahead of the court ruling, said rebates due by Aug. 1 would be paid out by health insurance plans that cover 12.8 million beneficiaries in the individual and group markets.

HHS officials could not estimate how many Americans would receive an actual check from their insurers. They also could not identify specific insurers that would be required to provide rebates.

The rebates stem from a provision of the health care law that requires insurers to spend at least 80% of premiums on medical care or quality improvements, rather than advertising and administrative costs, salaries or bonuses. Insurers that devote less to actual health care services must pay customers the difference.

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About 4.1 million people who are covered by individual insurance plans would receive a direct rebate, which HHS said would average $152 per family.

The remaining 8.7 million beneficiaries are covered through the small and large employer markets and would receive only a portion of the rebate value depending on their share of premium costs. Officials said employers may choose to pass along the value of the rebate due their employees in forms other than cash, such as lower premiums or added benefits.

Insurance plans covering 67 million beneficiaries met the standard this year, HHS said.

The $1.1 billion total is below earlier independent forecasts of between $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion.

Independent experts attributed the difference to insurance industry adjustments and the ongoing effects of joblessness and economic weakness that have slowed the growth of health care costs to historically low levels in recent years.

Rebates are among a handful of consumer benefits set in place by the Affordable Care Act before Jan. 1, 2014, when it is scheduled to come into full force.

Others include a rule that allows adult children to remain on their parents' health plans until age 26, prescription drug discounts for senior citizens and health coverage for about 60,000 people with pre-existing conditions.

Those benefits could also be vulnerable if the Supreme Court ruling proved unfavorable to the law.